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Ezekiel 34:2–4 — “Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks? Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them that are fed: but ye feed not the flock.”

One of the greatest dangers to God’s people is the presence of false shepherds—leaders who exploit rather than serve. In Ezekiel’s day, Israel’s shepherds failed to care for the flock. They sought their own comfort, consumed the resources of the sheep, and neglected their responsibility to feed and protect. God’s indictment was severe: “Woe be to the shepherds.”

False shepherds feed themselves instead of the flock. They seek profit, power, or prestige rather than the glory of God and the good of His people. Their neglect leaves the sheep weak, scattered, and vulnerable. The very ones called to protect become predators.

This danger remains today. Scripture warns of hirelings who flee at the sight of wolves, of teachers who tickle ears for gain, and of leaders who love authority more than service. The damage they cause is immense: wounded sheep, divided churches, and dishonored testimony.

For pastors, this passage is a sober warning. Leadership is not for personal enrichment but sacrificial service. God calls shepherds to feed the flock, not themselves. Faithful pastors must constantly examine their motives and guard their hearts against selfish ambition.

For the flock, this truth is both caution and comfort. We must discern carefully, testing leadership by the standard of God’s Word. We must also rest in God’s promise that He will hold false shepherds accountable. He Himself will seek His sheep and raise up faithful leaders in their place.

The ultimate safeguard against false shepherds is the Chief Shepherd, who laid down His life for the sheep. Where men fail, Christ remains faithful. His people are never without His care.